To determine
To find:
g''(π/6)
Answer
154
Explanation
1) Concept:
Fundamental Theorem of Calculus:
If f is a continuous function on [a, b], then the function g defined by
gx=∫axf(t) dt
is continuous on [a, b] and differentiable on (a, b), and g'x=f(x)
That is,ddx∫axf(t) dt=f(x)
2) Given:
fx=∫0sinx1+t2dt and gy=∫3yf(x)dx
3) Calculation:
Here
gy=∫3yf(x) dx
By using Fundamental Theorem of Calculus,
g'y=f(y) and so g''y=f'(y)
Now
fx=∫0sinx1+t2dt
Replace the variable x with y to get,
fy=∫0siny1+t2dt
To find f'y differentiate f(y),
f'y=ddy∫0siny1+t2dt
Let siny=u then
dudy=cosy So
ddy∫0siny1+t2dt=ddy∫0u1+t2dt
By chain rule,
ddy∫0u1+t2dt=ddu∫0u1+t2dtdudy
By fundamental theorem of calculus
ddu∫0u1+t2dt=1+u2 So
ddy∫0siny1+t2dt=1+u2·cosy
Thus substituting value of u we have
f'y=1+sin2y·cosy
Given that, y=π/6 So
f'π/6=1+sin2π/6·cosπ/6
=1+122·32
Simplifying,
=44+14·32
=54·32
=5·34·12
=152·12
=154
So, value of g''π6=154
Conclusion:
Therefore,
g''π6=154