To determine
To evaluate:
The given indefinite integral ∫x2x+58dx.
Answer
140(2x+5)10-536(2x+50)9+C
Explanation
1) Concept:
i) The substitution rule:
If u=g(x) is a differentiable function whose range is I and f is continuous on I, then ∫f(gx)g'xdx=∫f(u)du.
ii) Indefinite integral
∫xn dx=xn+1n+1+C n≠-1
iii)
∫ab[fx+gx] dx=∫abfxdx+∫abgxdx
iv)
∫abcfxdx=c∫abfxdx
2) Given:
∫x2x+58dx
3) Calculation:
The given integral is
∫x2x+58dx
Here, use the substitution method.
Thus, substitute 2x+5=u so x=u-52 therefore dx=du2,
Therefore, the given integral becomes
∫x2x+58dx
=∫u-52(u)8du2
=∫(u9-5u8)2du2
=14∫(u9-5u8) du
=14∫u9du-54∫u8du
By using concept ii),
=14u9+19+1-54u8+18+1+C
=14u1010-54u99+C
=u1040-5u936+C
Resubstitute 2x+5=u.
Hence, the solution becomes
=140(2x+5)10-536(2x+50)9+C
Conclusion:
Therefore,
∫x2x+58dx=140(2x+5)10-536(2x+50)9+C